Gorgeous Winter Hairstyles: Our 2018 Fashion Week Favourites
| Victoria's Surreptitious Way Bear witness | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Way show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years agile | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August ane, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most contempo | November 8, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria's Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-prove |
The Victoria's Underground Fashion Show was an annual promotional result sponsored past and featuring Victoria'southward Surreptitious, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Hugger-mugger used the show to market its appurtenances in high-contour settings. Models nether contract to the visitor, known as Victoria'due south Secret Angels, were key participants at the result. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the aforementioned year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[ane]
The fashion show, at its summit viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish upshot with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and fix design with irresolute themes.[ii] [3] With dozens of the earth's top fashion models selected to perform in information technology each year, the fashion evidence attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television set broadcast the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show during prime fourth dimension. The starting time few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to take identify alee of the Christmas vacation flavor. The show fabricated its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the last 2018 edition. The outcome was ofttimes held in New York Urban center at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Arsenal, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me As well movement and the clan of Fifty Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sexual activity offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Secret Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the end of the rail shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[four] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Manner Show considered it objectifying, lacking in diverseness of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural cribbing with its designs.[iii]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The outset style show, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The countdown show occurred 2 months earlier The Express, parent company of Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offer of a 16 percent stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[seven] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE every bit office of the publicity campaign after the outcome had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [9] The subsequent three annual shows were too held at the Plaza Hotel.[ten] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria'south Secret announced a 72-60 minutes countdown to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over 2 1000000 viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $ane.v 1000000, 30-second tv set ad during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million on international newspaper publicity.[14] The event, hosted past Broadcast.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[xv] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the show was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 manner show, held in French republic in sync with the Cannes Moving picture Festival, was fabricated with production assistance from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The consequence raised $iii.5 million for the Cinema Against AIDS clemency.[18]
The 2001 testify, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park. That yr, the show fabricated its circulate debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers likewise as some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints near the broadcast.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Basin halftime show controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the fashion show, the visitor sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Bout in 2004 to promote the make through visit to iv major cities: New York Urban center, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Secret sister make Pinkish fabricated its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each year later.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret style shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November 13, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre as office of a celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the evidence with his song "Sexy Back". This fashion prove included the last walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the first American Television receiver debut of the ring'south comeback.[29] Subsequently Kanye W canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the yard re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the fashion show returned to the Lexington Artery Armory and featured the "Victoria's Underground Model Search", a competition to observe a new runway Angel with the winner appear as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models have walked the testify.[36]
In 2011, Kanye Due west started his vocal "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled operation four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she'due south my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Undercover released a statement of amends shortly subsequently, maxim that they will remove it from time to come advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her back up for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Bear witness featured performances past Taylor Swift, A Smashing Big World, Neon Jungle, and Autumn Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", Great britain's Neon Jungle fabricated their U.s.a. television debut with "Problem", and Autumn Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Night" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Clandestine Fashion prove featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Blank Infinite" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Blindside", "Break Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was striking by accident by Elsa Hosk's wings.[41]
In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Tin can't Feel My Face" for the prove, while Gomez performed a medley of "Easily to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted every bit a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one week before the show in lodge to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Love Me Like Y'all Do" for the show.
In 2016, the Victoria'southward Secret Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "One thousand thousand Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria'southward Secret, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, as the show'due south location. A major claiming faced with the show was the size of the building and how the show could exist showcased on a pocket-sized TV, as well equally the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show being held at dark.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, China and was the commencement Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Testify to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the commencement-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion business firm Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered past Victoria'south Underground and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and But Affections), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You And then), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Piece of work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A operation by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Red china existence revoked.[47] A calendar week before the show was due to exist filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the show. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to People's republic of china.[48]
In Nov 2018, the visitor's chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion show did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—considering "the bear witness is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the testify in the past, but that "it was never near gender. I adore and respect their journeying to embrace who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for like comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a testify for them since 2000 since at that place was no viewer interest.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business organization practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in Baronial 2019.[one]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the time to come of the show, stating that network television set was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing heady and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the bear witness had fallen from 9.2 one thousand thousand viewers in 2014 to iii.2 one thousand thousand in 2018. Victoria's Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, as well as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, 50 Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 manner prove had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "cloth affect" on Victoria's Secret sales mail service-circulate. He re-affirmed that Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner'due south ties to Epstein.[4] The final official circulate of the Victoria'due south Undercover Fashion evidence was in December 2018.[55]
Wings equally a blueprint element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Mode Show.[2] A consistent feature of each twelvemonth's collection, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The idea to feature wings equally part of the drove came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra Due north filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the rail with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which take become emblematic of the Victoria'due south Surreptitious make. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the rails, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an laurels to wear the wings.[ commendation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the testify. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed past Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early on webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[fourteen] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience equally having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[viii]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the evidence as pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described information technology equally both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Committee has received complaints regarding the broadcast, just no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, post-obit the 2001 airing, citing the Starting time Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a manifestly offensive manner as measured by contemporary customs standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on specially sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to attain a Goggle box Parental Guidelines rating of Television set-fourteen (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the evidence calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest past the Parents Tv set Quango and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the programme'due south timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized electronic mail letters of protests to sponsors of the bear witness including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Outcome | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Secret Way Show 1995 | August 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City U.s.a. | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [half-dozen] | None |
| 2 | Victoria'due south Surreptitious Fashion Bear witness 1996 | Feb six, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUs | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [ten] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Prove 1997 | February iv, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityThe states | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| four | Victoria's Underground Style Show 1998 | February 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUs | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria'due south Hush-hush Way Show 1999 | February three, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street eating place, New York Urban centerUSA | webcast by Circulate.com | 2.0+[thirteen] |
| [16] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| 6 | Victoria's Secret Way Show 2000 | May xviii, 2000 | Cannes French republic | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Evidence 2001 | November xiii, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York Urban centerUSA | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2002 | November xiv, 2002 [80] aired: Nov twenty, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS | 10.five |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny'south Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria's Surreptitious Mode Show 2003 | November xiii, 2003 [84] aired: Nov 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS UPN repeat | ix.44[86] 3.five |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria's Secret Mode Bear witness 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Bout instead of annual style show) | New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] USA | None | N/A |
| N/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Evidence 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December six, 2005 [ninety] re-aired: December thirteen, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS UPN repeat | 8.9[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| eleven | Victoria'southward Surreptitious Fashion Evidence 2006 | Nov xvi, 2006 [24] aired: Dec 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: December nineteen, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness 2007 | November 16, 2007 [101] aired: December 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December xi, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | seven.4[102] ii.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Hush-hush Way Show 2008 | November fifteen, 2008 [106] aired: December 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | viii.seven[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Conductor and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Show 2009 | November 19, 2009 [112] aired: Dec 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center United states of america | CBS The CW | 8.three[113] ane.7[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| xv | Victoria'southward Hush-hush Mode Show 2010 | Nov 10, 2010 aired: November 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | 10.iv[118] 2.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria'due south Surreptitious Way Evidence 2011 | November 9, 2011 aired: Nov 29, 2011 aired: Dec 14, 2011 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York Metropolis U.s. | CBS The CW | 10.iii[123] one.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2012 | November seven, 2012 aired: December iv, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City U.s. | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] ane.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show 2013 | Nov 13, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December 16, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York Urban center United states | CBS The CW echo | 9.72[131] 1.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Slap-up Big Globe, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| nineteen | Victoria's Secret Style Show 2014 | December 2, 2014 ambulation: December nine, 2014 re-aired: December 16, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW repeat | 9.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Testify 2015 | November ten, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: Dec 15, 2015 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York Urban center, USA | CBS The CW repeat | 6.59[139] 1.xx[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Testify 2016 | Nov 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: Dec 14, 2016 | Grand Palais, Paris,[142] French republic | CBS The CW repeat | 6.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria'south Hugger-mugger Style Evidence 2017 | November 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai,  China | CBS The CW repeat | four.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Hush-hush Fashion Bear witness 2018 | November 8, 2018 ambulation: December two, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is called amongst the Angels to vesture a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria'southward Clandestine catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each way bear witness, Victoria'south Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to arts and crafts the bra to be used every bit a focal signal for promoting the mode show and as a centerpiece inside it. Still, but the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have establish a buyer.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are normally dismantled after a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima take worn the Fantasy Bra in iii different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Phenomenon Bra during the 1999 fashion show.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German language model, and iii times by a Czech model.
The $fifteen million toll tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the nigh expensive item of lingerie ever created.[154] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed past Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra lonely is worth $x,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the kickoff fourth dimension, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Yr | Proper noun | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion show | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1000000 Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $five,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $ten,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $eleven,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Burn down Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Blackness Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $two,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $ii,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $ten,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 $ii,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Bright Nighttime Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $three,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $one,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wearable the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The commencement Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Secret had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the rails in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a sixty-pound fly which was fabricated out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat aureate. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, jubilant Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger'due south 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment five: Silver Screen Angels | tenth Ceremony Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment six: Snowfall Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment v: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Wait" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Low-cal Upwards Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Night Affections | Silvery Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment seven: Celestial Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Twelvemonth | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | ane | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Affections Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | ane | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | one | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | ii | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | one | 1997 | Not-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | i | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Affections Closing | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | one | i | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | 1 | one | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Endmost [179] | ||
| half dozen | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | one | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| seven | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | one | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Not-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | one | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| ten | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Final Walk | ||
| xi | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | i | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | two | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for virtually shows closed, with 2. | ||
| xiii | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 14 | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | i | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| xv | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for about shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | i | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | i | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | i | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the tape for most shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Non-Model Endmost | ||
| eighteen | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($ten,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | i | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| nineteen | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | one | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| xx | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | ii | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | one | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | three | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | ane | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | one | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with 3. Concluding Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–eighteen), 13 models take opened the evidence.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| ii | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| five | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the show.
| # | Endmost model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | ii | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| three | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See also [edit]
- Listing of Victoria's Clandestine models
- Women'southward beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Surreptitious website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence
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